Canon History

DateEventBooksNotesSource
35 – 36 AD12 ApostlesMathew in Hebrew12 Apostles per Justin Martyr recalling “Memoirs of the Aposles” came together to share recollections, and Matthew was assigned the one to write up the recollections. This happened to be Hebrew. But Matthew then wrote up a similar version in Aramaic. Both works were before any one named Paul sought incursion into the movement. Hence, this work was pre-36 AD – prior to Paul’s Damascus Account.Jesus’ Words Only by Doug Del Tondo
57 – 60 ADLuke writes Books of Luke & ActsBooks of Luke & ActsLucius aka Luke, one of the 72 Disciples (Epiphanius) (Eusebius, Syriac Teachings of the Twelve), addressed to “Most Excellent” Theophilus” — a term applied in Acts only for governors who served as judicial officers. Paul is arrested in Acts chs. 21 for not preventing his travel associate, Trophimus, from defiling the Temple at Jerusalem (i.e., entering uncircumcised). Paul post Acts 21, has hearings and imprsonment for about 3 years in Judea & Caesarea from Acts 22 to 26. The book of Acts ends with Paul’s appeal pending, thereby providing the purpose of Luke-Acts — to be appeal briefs on behalf of the Jeruslaem church to get Nero to acquit Paul.Jesus’ Words Only by Doug Del Tondo
62 ADPaul is AqcuittedJerome & EusebiusEusebius and Jerome both record that Paul was acquitted by Nero in this trial. Eusebius makes it emphatic that Paul was “absolved of all crime.” (Eusebius, Eccl Hist. 325 AD (Ed. Cruse 1905) at page 62 / Bk II, Ch. XII. See Jerome, Lives of Illustrous Men, ch. 5 (Paul).Jesus’ Words Only by Doug Del Tondo
64 – 70 ADEbionitesMathew in HebrewEbionites only had the Book of Mathew in Hebrew. Excluded Paul as a False Apostle because he rejected Law of MosesJesus’ Words Only by Doug Del Tondo
144 ADMarcion’s “Canon”Paul’s EpistlesMarcion claimed only Paul had true message and the Original Apostles were “Misled” for keeping the Law
170 AD or 350 AD?The Muratorian Fragment
207 ADTertullian Writes Book Against MarcionTertullian writes book refuting Marcion & says Paul is Uninspired by God for being Lawless
240 ADOrigens’ List
324 AD Eusebius’ List
363 ADCouncil of LaodiceaOmits the Books of Revelations & EnochOmits the Books of Revelations & Enoch. Book of Enoch first omitted here.
367 ADAthanasius’ List
380 ADThe Syrian Apostolic Canons
380 ADRufinus List
397 ADAugustine & The Council of Carthage
1522 ADMartin Luthers’ ListMartin Luther declares the Books of James & Revelations are Uninspired and shouldn’t be considered Scripture.
1543 ADCouncil of TrentRoman Catholic Church declares canon list as a response to Luther’s List.

* Council of Nicaea in 325 AD under Emperor Constantine did Not establish Canon. It was to resolve the controversy of Arianism, which argued that Jesus was a created being rather than fully divine, established the Nicene Creed and set rules for Easter.